Industry Data Case Study Why NAPF is Different Three Pillars Revive 2.0 Fund Breakdown Co-Investment First Nations Projections ROI Calculator Global Evidence Governance Next Steps Backing Pressure Test Full Q&A ↗
Commonwealth of Australia · Revive 2.0 Submission

What does
Australian screen
look like with a
sovereign fund?

Australia has extraordinary creative talent. What it has never had is a sovereign fund that puts that talent to work telling Australian stories — owned by Australians, built for Australian audiences, exported to the world. Explore the evidence. Challenge every claim. See why this is a no-brainer.

Toggle the NAPF — see the industry change
Without NAPF
With NAPF
Currently showing: the Australian screen industry as it stands today — declining titles, eroding IP ownership, and a funding system that can only support 27% of applications.
40–71
Titles p.a. — and declining
27%
Applications funded
89→71
Aus titles — one-year fall
0
Sovereign fund
Watch · The NAPF in three minutes

The case for a sovereign fund, in Charles's own words

Start here — the NAPF in five minutes

The NAPF, in one paragraph

The Commonwealth establishes a permanent $300 million annual sovereign production fund, available in full from Year 1, that can provide an approved Australian-led, Australian-owned production with up to 100% of its independently assessed financing requirement — from pre-production and principal photography through post-production, marketing and release. Australian ownership and controlling rights stay in Australia. The fund does not depend on private co-investment, platform commissions, presales or foreign ownership, though external participation is welcome where it expands a production without compromising Australian ownership. It is governed by an independent board, with no ministerial sign-off on individual productions. This is a developed policy concept intended to open discussion, not final legislation.

1 · The problem 2 · Architecture & what it funds 3 · Why ownership matters 4 · Indicative outcomes & limits 5 · Governance & distribution 6 · Next steps Full Q&A ↗
The sections below set out the evidence in full. The in-depth sections — the Korea case study, the interactive scenario modeller and optional private co-investment — are marked as optional and can be skipped on a first read.
Section 01 — Industry Data

The State of Australian Screen

Real figures from Screen Australia Drama Reports 2024-25 and Screen Producers Australia. Toggle NAPF above to see how the fund changes each metric.

Without NAPF — Current Reality
Australian titles produced p.a.Source: Screen Australia Drama Report 2024-25. Down from 89 in 2023-24: a 20% single-year decline.
71 titles ↓20%
Screen Australia application success rateSource: Screen Producers Australia, December 2025. Down from 50% five years ago: structural underfunding, not lack of quality projects.
27% funded
Australian titles producedSource: Screen Australia Drama Report 2024-25. Australian titles fell from 89 to 71 in a single year, and local productions' share of total drama expenditure fell from 50% to 40%.
89→71 titles
Children's contentSource: Screen Australia Drama Report 2024-25. Only 5 titles and 21 hours produced nationally: a 41% drop in expenditure. Headed for effective extinction without intervention.
5 titles / 21 hrs
International share of total production spendSource: Screen Australia Drama Report 2024-25. $1.3B of the record $2.7B total was spent on 22 international (foreign) titles — nearly triple the previous year (a $678M increase). Local content is now less than half of total spend for the first time in history.
48% international
IP ownership trendSource: Screen Producers Australia, December 2025. Producers' IP rights are being removed or devalued in commissioning deals; long-term royalty value flows offshore permanently.
Eroding
Content rules on streaming platformsSource: Communications Legislation Amendment Bill, in force 1 January 2026. Platforms must invest 10% of Australian expenditure or 7.5% of Australian revenue in Australian content. Minister Burke: "We should never underestimate how important it is for Australians to see themselves on screen." The obligation is now law — but no domestic production pipeline exists at the scale required to meet it.
Law passed, no supply
Marketplace financing reliabilitySource: Screen Australia analysis, July 2026 (Variety / ScreenHub, 9 July 2026). Examined 197 narrative production applications, January 2023 – October 2025. Presales were used in only 19% of films; co-production partnerships in just 6%. Marketplace financing — presales, co-production, distribution advances — structurally fails to fully fund Australian productions on its own.
Presales 19% / co-pro 6%
Projected trajectory (2028–30)
40–50 titles
With NAPF — From Year 1, Full Scale
New Australian originals commissioned p.a. (on top of existing market)
20–30 NEW
IP ownership — who keeps the rights
Australia. Always.
Centrepiece productions — globally competitive
2–3 × $50–60M
First Nations & independent voices
Dedicated stream
Indicative FTEs supported (at full slate) Derived
≈2,400–3,600
Australian stories told for Australian audiences
Required by design
Indicative combined public receipts (full deployment) Derived
$84–118M p.a.
Indicative net public cost (full deployment)
≈$182–216M p.a.
Why the headline numbers are misleading
The $2.7B total industry spend48% of this ($1.3B) went to international (foreign-owned) stories. Australian IP in these productions flows offshore permanently. figure looks healthy until you see that 48% ($1.3B) went to international stories. Local productions now account for less than half of total expenditure for the first time in Australian screen history. That international spend was concentrated in just 22 high-budget titles and nearly tripled year-on-year, masking the collapse in Australian volume.
↓20%
Australian titles
in one year
The invisible number — Australian ownership-value exposure Derived estimate
$0.5–1B
ownership-value exposure p.a.
Record spend hides an exposure that never appears in the figures — the long-term value of the IP itself. Australian producers were commissioned ~$492M of streaming drama in 2024–25, and full-finance streamer arrangements commonly require the transfer of all or substantially all controlling rights, leaving producers with limited continuing ownership (only 40% now call their rights terms fair, down from 74%). On a transparent first-order estimate, the indicative annual Australian ownership-value exposure is approximately $0.5–1 billionA transparent first-order estimate, not an official measured loss — no official figure exists (SPA calls this value "currently unmeasured"). Derived from: $492M Australian SVOD commissioning (Screen Australia Drama Report 2024-25; streaming funds 73% of TV/VOD), evidence on common controlling-rights transfers (Lateral Economics for SPA, 2023), and a conservative 1× library-value assumption (downstream exploitation is ~74% of a film's lifetime revenue, ABN Amro; libraries trade at 5–10× annual licensing). Independent IP valuation is required. — roughly $5–10 billion over a decade of Australian ownership value exposed to offshore transfer. This is not an official measured loss; independent IP valuation is required. The NAPF's Australian-ownership condition is the mechanism that keeps that value onshore.
"

"Expenditure does not equal resilience. If Australian producers are not retaining meaningful rights in the stories they create, then this level of production activity does not translate into long-term business sustainability, reinvestment, or cultural sovereignty."

Matthew Deaner, CEO — Screen Producers Australia, December 2025
The Structural Risk — A Case Study

Matchbox Pictures: What Fragility Looks Like

One company. Two decades of output. One global strategy review. Thirty jobs gone in a single announcement, not because the work was bad, but because the company had no sovereign foundation to stand on.

2008
Matchbox Pictures founded in Sydney by Tony Ayres, Penny Chapman, Helen Bowden, Michael McMahon and Helen Panckhurst. Builds one of Australia's most respected production houses over the next 18 years.
2011–14
NBCUniversal takes a majority stake (2011), moving to full ownership by 2014. The company gains international distribution power but becomes structurally dependent on a global parent whose strategy can change at any time.
2025
Produces The Survivors — Netflix's most-watched Australian title of 2025, with nearly 28 million views globally across the year. The company reaches its commercial peak.
Feb 2026
Universal International Studios announces closure of Matchbox Pictures. 30 full-time positions are eliminated. Two decades of institutional knowledge, crew relationships, and development pipeline: dismantled overnight.
2026
Tony Ayres Productions also closes. Two of Australia's most significant production houses gone within months of each other. The pattern is now unmistakeable: commercial success offers no protection when global parent strategies shift.
"Matchbox was not an isolated warning. While Australian companies remain dependent on strategic decisions made offshore, further closures and losses of hard-won institutional capacity are not remote possibilities; they are foreseeable consequences of the current structure." — National Australian Production Fund Proposal, 2026
28M+
Global views — The Survivors, across 2025
Netflix's most-watched Australian title of 2025. The highest commercial success the company had ever achieved, followed within months by the announcement of closure.
30 jobs
Full-time positions eliminated — one announcement
Careers built over years, not temporary contracts. Skills accumulated over two decades dispersed in a single corporate communication.
20 yrs
Institutional capacity — gone overnight
Development relationships, writer rooms, crew networks, institutional knowledge about Australian storytelling. Not recoverable on a short timeline.
Why the NAPF addresses this directly: NAPF-funded productions require Australian IP ownership with the producing company. A sovereign pipeline creates production companies that are not dependent on a single international backer — making them structurally resilient to exactly this kind of closure.
Why This. Why Now. Why Nothing Else Has Worked.

NAPF Is Not More of the Same Thing

Australia already has screen funding mechanisms. We have Screen Australia, the Producer Offset, Australian content standards, co-production treaties, and state screen agencies. They are all doing valuable work — and none of them has stopped the decline.

The reason is structural. Each existing mechanism addresses a different symptom but none of them creates what the industry actually lacks: a consistent, sovereign, upfront pipeline of Australian-owned productions at the scale required to compete internationally.

The NAPF doesn't replace any existing mechanism. It fills the one gap nothing else addresses: getting Australian stories into production in the first place, owned by Australians, at the volume and budget required to be seen by the world.

💰
Upfront capital, not rebates. Every other mechanism rewards production after it happens. NAPF enables production to happen at all, solving the financing gap upstream.
🇦🇺
Australian IP. Always. No other mechanism legally requires Australian producers to retain IP ownership. NAPF makes it a non-negotiable condition of funding.
📐
3.4× the scale of Screen Australia's entire budget. $300M dedicated to production only: the full allocation goes to approved productions, with administration separately appropriated and publicly reported.
📅
A pipeline, not a round. 20–30 new Australian originals every year, regardless of what streaming platforms or broadcasters decide to commission. Sovereign means consistent.
🌏
Built to travel. Productions designed first for Australian audiences — with the budgets, quality and cultural authenticity that make genuinely local stories the ones the world wants to watch.
What you want from a screen fund Screen Australia Producer Offset Content Quotas Platform Commissions State Agencies NAPF
Upfront production capital Partial ✗ After production Sometimes Small scale ✓ Always
Australian IP ownership required Sometimes ✗ Platform owns IP Sometimes ✓ Always — mandatory
Scale: $300M+ dedicated to production ✗ ~$88M total budget ✗ Rebate only ✗ Variable, cancellable ✗ Fragmented ✓ $300M — production only
Consistent annual pipeline (not project-by-project) Passive minimum ✗ Can cancel anytime ✓ 20–30 new titles every year
Immune to foreign platform strategy changes Partially ✗ Entirely dependent Partially ✓ Sovereign — always on
Recipient-concentration cap (no group >15% of annual approvals) ✓ Built into governance
First Nations representation in governance Some programs Some ✓ Board member + all panels
Regional distribution mandate By definition only ✓ National mandate, local delivery
No political interference in individual productions Mostly Varies ✓ Independent board — no ministerial sign-off
The NAPF works with everything that already exists — it doesn't replace any of it. A production receiving a full NAPF award is ineligible for the Producer Offset, Location Offset and PDV Offset on the same production expenditure. Screen Australia continues to fund development and smaller productions. State agencies continue their regional work. Content obligations on broadcasters remain. The NAPF is the one piece that has never existed in Australia: a dedicated, at-scale, sovereign production pipeline that puts Australian IP in Australian hands, permanently.
Section 02a — Fund Architecture

One Fund. One Purpose.

The NAPF is straightforward: $300 million per year, dedicated entirely to the creation and production of original Australian stories. An approved production may receive up to 100% of its independently assessed financing requirement — external finance, presales, distributor advances, platform commissions and private investment are permitted but are not prerequisites for approval. That assessed requirement can cover pre-production, principal photography, post-production, completion and delivery, approved contingency, domestic and international marketing, sales and distribution, and localisation, captioning and dubbing where appropriate — so that funded work reaches audiences rather than being completed without a release pathway. Not every production receives the maximum requested: all budgets are independently assessed for necessity, market rates, value for money, feasibility, delivery capacity and release viability.

What It Is
🇦🇺
$300M — A Sovereign Production Fund
A $300 million annual federal government investment that creates and sustains a National Australian Production Fund. It is not a conventional small competitive grant program or a retrospective rebate — it is an at-scale sovereign production allocation made through enforceable funding agreements. The core award is a conditional sovereign production award: generally non-recoupable through project-by-project Commonwealth equity, but conditional on eligibility, delivery, budget compliance, Australian ownership, release obligations, reporting and audit — and recoverable where there is fraud, breach, non-delivery, prohibited rights transfer or misuse. A permanent, legislatively backed fund that puts Australian stories into production — 20 to 30 original Australian productions every year, from Year 1.
What It Funds
🎬
Production Through to Release
Each production selected by the NAPF receives an allocated budget that covers the full production journey — pre-production, principal photography, post-production, and marketing and release. There is no separate marketing fund. The production budget is the production budget — all phases included. Development sits with Screen Australia and the state agencies; the NAPF picks up from pre-production. Each project is assessed on its creative and commercial merit before funds are committed.
Who Decides
🏛
Independent Governance — No Ministerial Interference
An independent board governs the NAPF. No minister sits on the board. No minister approves individual productions. All projects are assessed by independent selection panels against published criteria. Those panels include First Nations and Indigenous representatives as a structural requirement — not as an afterthought. An Indigenous representative sits on the board. Stories about this country are evaluated by people who know it.
One non-negotiable condition: all IP produced with NAPF funding must be Australian-owned. It must remain with the Australian filmmaker or production company. No exceptions. International platforms can co-commission, distribute, and broadcast NAPF productions — but they cannot own them. The royalty value of Australian creativity stays in Australia, compounding year over year.
Section 02b — Policy Alignment

NAPF as the Next Step for Revive 2.0

Revive (2023) correctly diagnosed the structural challenges facing Australian screen and delivered real reform. The government's own March 2026 consultation paper lists what it achieved. Two of those achievements sit either side of the gap this fund exists to close: an Australian content requirement for streaming services, and an increase in the Location Offset to 30 per cent to encourage large-scale productions to film here. One created obligation. The other attracted foreign production. Neither built the capacity to make Australian-owned stories, and nothing in Revive did. That is the gap, described using the government's own list. Streaming platforms are now legally obligated to invest in Australian content. The domestic production pipeline to meet that obligation does not exist.

The same paper states that global demand for cultural content is growing, opening opportunities for Australian screen to reach audiences beyond our borders, and that Australia's position in the competitive global environment will influence its ability to retain creative talent and connect with international markets. Pillar 5 is titled Engaging the Audience, and defines itself as making sure our stories connect with people at home and abroad. The NAPF is a direct answer to that pillar: it is the mechanism that produces the Australian-owned stories those audiences would be engaging with. As the Minister writes in his foreword, if the policy gets this right, "the world will come to know us better." That requires having something of our own to show them.

Revive Pillar Gap Revive Could Not Fill NAPF Response
First Nations First Aspiration to First Nations screen content without sovereign funding attached Mandatory Indigenous board member with full voting authority + First Nations representatives built into every selection panel by design. Pre-legislation consultation with First Nations screen organisations on governance and criteria. Australian IP ownership applies universally — First Nations creators retain their stories.
A Place for Every Story Fragmented funding cannot deliver a consistent volume of diverse Australian stories Regional mandate + anti-concentration rule ensures geographic distribution of fund
The Centrality of the Artist Production workforce in short-term cycles; talent migrating overseas 2,400–3,600 FTE p.a. creates sustainable career pathways. IP ownership requirements protect creator long-term income.
Strong Cultural Infrastructure Infrastructure without a production pipeline to fill it; venues and crews idle between foreign shoots Consistent annual pipeline creates year-round demand for studios, crews, and post-production
Engaging the Audience Streaming content obligations (1 Jan 2026) require platforms to invest 10% of AU expenditure or 7.5% of AU revenue in Australian content — with no domestic production pipeline at scale to meet that demand NAPF creates 20–30 development-ready Australian originals p.a. — available for platform co-commissioning on Australian terms. The government's own legislation created the demand. NAPF is the supply mechanism. Centrepiece tier ($50–60M) competes at globally competitive budget levels.
The NAPF does not replace Screen Australia. Screen Australia continues to do what it does best: development funding, smaller productions, industry events, research, and ecosystem programs. NAPF fills the one gap Screen Australia cannot: a dedicated production-only pipeline at the scale and budget required to compete internationally. A production receiving a full NAPF award is ineligible for the Producer Offset, Location Offset and PDV Offset on the same production expenditure — no production receives more than its independently approved financing requirement.
The Law Created the Demand — NAPF Is the Supply
On 1 January 2026, Australia's streaming content obligations came into force — requiring platforms to invest 10% of their Australian expenditure, or 7.5% of their Australian revenue, into Australian content. Netflix, Disney+, Stan, Prime Video, and Paramount+ are now legally obligated to commission Australian stories.
There is only one problem: there is no domestic production pipeline at the scale required to meet that obligation. Screen Australia funds 27% of applications. Australian titles fell from 89 to 71 in a single year. The existing ecosystem cannot absorb the demand the government has now created by law.
The NAPF is the direct answer to that mismatch. It creates 20–30 new Australian original productions per year — development-ready, Australian IP-owned, available for platform co-commissioning. The platforms get content that meets their legal obligations at lower development risk. Australian producers retain their IP. The government's own legislation finally has a domestic supply mechanism behind it.
Section 03 — Fund Detail

How the Fund Is Allocated

The following breakdown illustrates how a $300M annual fund could be distributed across production tiers. These proportions are indicative — the board retains full discretion over annual allocation, deploying the fund wherever best serves the pipeline each year. Click any category to explore the detail.

$300M
Annual
Fund
Click a category to explore
Select a production tier from the chart or list on the left to see full detail — budget range, project count, purpose, and example types.
Section 08 — NAPF Projected Outcomes

Year by Year: What the NAPF Delivers

The NAPF is capitalised at $300M annually and the full slate may be committed from Year 1. Individual project cash payments occur according to production schedules and may extend across financial years; committed amounts remain reserved for their productions and do not lapse. The productions are Australian-owned, Australian-led, telling Australian stories for Australian audiences — and built to travel the world. Indicative annual outcomes at full $300M slate commitment. 📎 Derived from Deloitte Access Economics benchmarks — see Methodology Annex 📎 Canada Media Fund 2024-25

The Difference
NAPF productions are additional to whatever the private market produces. They don't replace existing commissions — they create a sovereign layer that exists regardless of what Netflix, Stan or the ABC decide to fund that year.
Australian IP. Always.
Every NAPF production must be Australian-owned IP, retained by the producing company — not by Netflix, not by Amazon, not by any international platform. The long-term royalty value of Australian stories stays in Australia, compounding over time.
For Australians. Built to Export.
These productions are made primarily for Australian audiences — stories rooted in our identity, our places, our people. The evidence from every comparable nation is that authentically local stories travel furthest internationally.
Section 07 — Fiscal Case

What the Government Gets Back

The $300M NAPF generates four distinct revenue streams — click each to see the methodology. Figures are indicative and derived from published benchmarks rather than commissioned modelling. 📎 Deloitte Access Economics: Screen Currency (2016), SAFC (2019), Lights, Camera, Action for the ABC (2026)

Why the return comes as tax receipts, not equity

Australia has already tested the alternative. The Film Finance Corporation took recoupment positions in the productions it backed, investing A$1.345 billion across 1,165 productions over twenty years and recouping A$274.2 million — a cumulative return of approximately negative 80 per cent (Burns & Eltham, Victoria University, peer-reviewed, using the FFC's final annual report). Direct equity in individual screen projects is not where the Commonwealth's return lies. It lies in the four tax streams below, which accrue whether or not any single production recoups, and in the retained IP that keeps future royalty income onshore rather than offshore.

Total indicative public receipts — full deployment
$84–118M
Against a $300M outlay: a net cost of roughly $182–216M, before retained IP value and any private co-investment are counted
Section 07b — Optional Expansion

Optional: Private Co-Investment to Expand the Fund

The NAPF is $300M from the federal government — that is the program. It stands alone. What follows is an optional opportunity to expand the fund's capacity further, without asking for additional government money.

To be clear: private co-investment is not part of the NAPF's core program. The $300M federal allocation is complete on its own. Optional co-investment is a separate opportunity that can expand the fund's reach — if activated, it is government-underwritten so that private capital is protected against portfolio loss.
BASE
Federal Government — $300M p.a. (the core program) The NAPF is funded entirely by the federal government at $300M per annum. This is legislatively mandated — not subject to annual ministerial discretion, not contingent on private investment. It creates 20–30 original Australian productions per year from Year 1. This is the program.
OPT
Optional Private Co-investment — to expand capacity If activated, private capital from institutional investors — superannuation funds, listed corporations — can co-invest alongside government to expand the fund's production capacity beyond $300M. Government underwrites private capital against total portfolio shortfall, capped at 15% of private capital committed. This protects investors and makes the opportunity viable. Editorial control and IP requirements remain unchanged. Precedents: Canada Media Fund (25+ years), Screen Ireland.
+
Offsets do not stack on a full NAPF award A production receiving a full NAPF award is ineligible for the Producer Offset, Location Offset and PDV Offset on the same expenditure — the NAPF provides the complete public production allocation upfront, so the offsets are neither required nor claimable for that production. A distributor, broadcaster or platform may still add genuinely additional marketing, release or localisation finance, fully disclosed and unable to move Australian ownership offshore. (Proposed policy — subject to legal and taxation advice.)
Base program — $300M federal government
Federal NAPF
$300M
If optional co-investment activated
Federal NAPF
$300M
Optional private
+$50–100M
additional
Government underwriting: if private co-investment is activated, government underwrites private capital against total portfolio shortfall — capped at 15% of private capital committed. Based on comparable international models, full activation of the underwriting is historically very rare. The underwriting creates the conditions for private capital to participate safely.
No editorial strings: optional co-investment does not change the editorial requirements. Australian story mandate, Australian IP ownership, independent selection panels — all non-negotiable regardless of who else has invested.
Section 04 — International Evidence

Every Peer Nation Has What Australia Does Not

Twelve comparable nations, in three groups — the badge on each card tells you which. Sovereign funds that finance content the country owns and exports (Canada, France, South Korea, Denmark, Israel, Norway); tax-relief schemes that reward production after the fact (UK, Ireland, New Zealand) — the same family as Australia's own Producer and Location Offsets, but larger and paired with a national production body; and national content strategies that back the whole sector for export (Japan, Spain). The through-line: every one of them keeps or builds ownership at a scale Australia has not. Australia already does the service half — the tax-relief half — and does it well. It has never built the ownership one. That is the gap the NAPF fills. Click a country to expand the full data. 📎 Canada Media Fund · BFI · KOCCA / MCST · NZ MfCH · Screen Ireland · AJA · CNC · Israel Film Fund · Danish Film Institute · Norwegian Film Institute · Menon Economics · Spain AVS Hub

Australia is the only outlier. Every nation in this comparison — regardless of population size, language, or model structure — has maintained sustained national screen investment at a scale Australia has not, and every one keeps or builds the ownership Australia forfeits. None has reversed course. The only variable across every case study is the political will to begin.
Optional in-depth read — The Korea Blueprint

South Korea: The 25-Year Case Study

Korea's cultural dominance was not accidental. It was the deliberate, sustained result of a national economic strategy launched in 1998. Click each milestone to see the measurable result.

Korea 2024 — The Compound Result
Initial government investment (1998) $14M USD
Content exports (2024) $14.08B USD
Content-industry employment (2024) 688,121
Consumer goods per $100 of content exported $180
Australia has equivalent creative assets — world-class locations, globally respected talent, genuine cultural distinctiveness. What it lacks is the institutional investment infrastructure that turned Korea's assets into a $13.24B export industry by 2022 and $14.08B by 2024. Korea started with $14M in 1998. Australia is proposing to start with $300M.
Section 06 — Governance

Independent, Transparent, Anti-Concentration by Design

The governance model structurally prevents the three failure modes that have undermined cultural funds in the past: political interference, industry capture, and geographic concentration. Click each element to understand the design.

Section 06b — First Nations

First Nations Voices in the Room — Where Decisions Are Made

The NAPF does not create a separate First Nations fund within a fund — that would be patronising and undeliverable. What it commits to is something more meaningful: First Nations representation at every level where decisions about Australian stories are made.

An Indigenous Voice on the Board
The NAPF board will include an Indigenous Australian representative. Not as a symbolic gesture — as a voting board member with equal authority over fund governance, policy direction, and the criteria by which all projects are assessed.
First Nations Representation on All Selection Panels
Every project selection panel will include First Nations and Indigenous representatives. Australian stories — including stories about and from this country's first peoples — are evaluated by people with the cultural knowledge to assess them properly.
IP Ownership — The Same Condition for Everyone
The non-negotiable IP ownership requirement applies to every NAPF production without exception. First Nations filmmakers and companies retain their IP just as all Australian producers do. No one can extract the value of Australian stories — whoever is telling them.
Consultation Before Legislation
The fund's governance structure, assessment criteria, and board composition will be developed in consultation with First Nations screen organisations — including NITV, First Nations Media Australia, and independent First Nations producers — before any legislation is drafted.
NAPF First Nations Commitments
Indigenous board member — a voting board member with full authority over fund governance and policy, not an advisory role
First Nations representation on all selection panels — not occasional, not by invitation, but built into every panel's composition by design
Australian IP ownership — universal — the same requirement applies to all productions; First Nations IP stays with First Nations creators
Pre-legislation consultation — governance criteria and board composition developed with First Nations organisations before legislation is drafted
Stories set in Country, made on Country — geographic distribution mandate means productions are not made in Sydney or Melbourne when the story belongs somewhere else
Independent review at Year 5 — the fund's performance on First Nations representation and storytelling is assessed with First Nations majority involvement in the review
Section 09 — The Cost of Inaction

What Happens if Australia Does Nothing

The risk of investing in the NAPF is quantifiable, capped, and historically manageable. The risk of not investing is structural, compounding, and already underway.

Without NAPF — Projected Outcomes
📉
Title count continues declining — down 20% year-on-year; down 41% from the 2022-23 peak. Projected to fall to 40–50 titles by 2028–30. Australia becomes a service economy for international stories.
🔒
IP ownership lost permanently — Australian creators fund stories that ultimately belong to international platforms. Royalty flows leave and never return.
✈️
Screen talent migrates overseas in search of consistent work. Australia becomes a training ground for other markets, not a destination.
📺
Children's content near extinction — 5 titles nationally in 2024-25. Without intervention, effective extinction within 3–5 years.
🌏
Cultural export identity absent — no sovereign pipeline capable of competing globally. No soft-power benefit. No tourism multiplier at scale.
🏢
Matchbox-style closures accelerate — while Australian companies remain dependent on strategic decisions made offshore, further closures and losses of hard-won institutional capacity are foreseeable consequences of the current structure, not remote possibilities.
💸
~$0.5–1B a year in IP value forgone — Australian-made content whose long-term rights are bought out by offshore platforms. Roughly $5–10B over a decade in screen IP built for other people's balance sheets — invisible, because no one measures it.
With NAPF — Five-Year Horizon
📈
20–30 new Australian originals every year from Year 1 — on top of existing industry output. Not replacing what the market does. Adding what only a sovereign fund can.
🇦🇺
Australian IP — owned by Australians, forever. Every NAPF production contractually required to retain IP with the producing company. The royalty value of Australian stories stays in Australia and compounds year over year.
💼
2,400–3,600 full-time-equivalent roles supported at scale — against the existing ~46,000-person screen workforce. Stable, year-round careers; not boom-bust cycles that follow foreign production schedules.
🎒
First Nations voices in every decision — an Indigenous board member and First Nations representation on all selection panels, built into the governance by design. Australian IP ownership applies universally. Stories belong to the people who tell them.
🌐
Centrepieces built to travel the world — $50–60M Australian productions designed to compete globally. Authentically Australian stories told at the budget level where international audiences find them.
💰
Four tax streams return an estimated $84–118M annually at scale against a $300M outlay — a net cost of roughly $182–216M before retained IP value and any private co-investment are counted. Less than 4 cents per $100 of federal expenditure.
Optional interactive — Scenario Modeller

Adjust the Fund: See the Outcomes Change

The NAPF is scalable between $200M–$400M annually. Drag the slider to model different investment levels — projected outcomes update in real time based on independent economic analysis and Canada Media Fund audited returns.

$200MProposed: $300M$400M
$300M
Annual fund allocation
~30
Productions p.a.
2.4–3.6K
FTEs supported (est.)
$450–540M
Economic Activity (1.5–1.8×)
$84–118M
Public receipts (at scale)
As % of Federal Expenditure ($785.7B)
0.038%
Indicative net public cost (full deployment)
≈$182–216M net public cost

* At $300M, NAPF represents less than five cents per $100 of federal spending — against a $785.7B federal budget. All outputs are indicative projections, derived rather than modelled. They apply a benchmark of 8–12 FTE per $1M of production activity — derived from the employment-to-spend ratios reported across three independent Deloitte Access Economics studies (Screen Currency 2016, SAFC 2019, ABC's Lights, Camera, Action 2026) — directly to the $300M NAPF allocation itself, with no assumption about private co-investment leverage. Private co-investment is optional and additional to the core $300M, not a substitute for any part of it, and is excluded from these figures until a modelled leverage ratio exists. The indicative value-add multiplier is 1.5–1.8×, drawn from Deloitte / SAFC economic-contribution analysis. Comparator: Canada Media Fund 2024-25 audited returns, 5.1× on $364M CAD. Formal independent economic modelling is recommended prior to budget submission, and its scope and indicative cost are set out in the accompanying Modelling Brief.

Section 09b — Risk & Mitigation

Every Material Risk, Answered by Design

The objections a cautious Treasury or departmental reviewer would raise — each with its likelihood and the structural feature that mitigates it. None is left to assurance.

RiskLikelihoodMitigation — built into the design
Absorptive capacity — too little crew/studio to deploy $300M without wasteMediumOptional $200M pilot entry; phased scaling to $200–400M; Year 5 evidence gate; regional allocation spreads demand beyond Sydney/Melbourne; mentor-matching keeps projects moving
Cost / wage inflation — new money bids up a finite crew baseMediumCounter-cyclical — fills the troughs when foreign work leaves, rather than stacking onto peaks; conservative 8–12 FTE/$1M benchmark; regional mandate spreads load; monitored at Year 5
Crowding out private investmentLowPublic funds run alongside thriving private sectors everywhere (UK, France, Canada); a development-ready pipeline gives platforms less risk and more choice, lifting private activity
Political durability — a future government raids or defunds itMediumLegislated permanent allocation (as in Canada, France, Korea) — not annual ministerial discretion; independent board; earns renewal through the documented Year 5 review
IP-enforcement / co-production back-doorMediumFive cumulative eligibility tests; contractual IP retention with breach/claw-back; built on existing Australian machinery (Significant Australian Content test, co-production independence rule)
Commercial underperformance — funded titles flop; taxpayer exposedMediumPortfolio model across 20–30 productions and five tiers; return accrues via tax receipts + retained IP, not equity recoupment — the exact error that sank the FFC (−80%); no single title needs to recoup
Industry capture / concentrationLow–MedRecipient-concentration cap (no entity >15% of annual approvals) plus a separate national geographic-distribution duty; two-stage independent assessment; rotating, conflicts-declared panels; First Nations governance embedded
Slate bias — board funds a too-adult, too-narrow slateMediumAssessment on business case + verifiable distribution strategy, not cultural merit alone; five-tier structure; published slate-composition monitoring makes bias visible and correctable
"Made, not seen" — production funded, audience never reachedMed–High (system-wide)Marketing & release inside every production budget as a funding condition; distribution strategy assessed up front; mentor/partner-matching for projects without a mature release plan
Section 10 — Immediate Next Steps

From Proposal to Pipeline

This proposal is a developed policy concept intended to open government and industry discussion — it is not final legislation. Detailed settings remain subject to independent economic modelling, legal and taxation advice, First Nations co-design, intergovernmental consultation and industry development. That is a mark of readiness for collaborative development, not uncertainty. These five steps are the recommended pathway from consultation to implementation — click each to see detail, responsible parties, and timeframe.

"Australia has the talent, the locations, the creative capability, and the infrastructure to compete internationally at the highest level. What has been missing is the stable domestic production pipeline to deploy that capability consistently over time. The National Australian Production Fund is that pipeline."
— Charles Jazz Terrier, FANTOME
"

"Australia does not lack production — it lacks a consistent, sovereign pipeline for Australian-owned stories."

National Australian Production Fund Proposal, 2026
Anticipated Questions

Pressure Test the Proposal

Every objection explored — from Treasury concerns to market crowding. Click any question to read the response direct from the NAPF proposal document.

Want the complete case? This is a sample. The full reference document covers 46 questions across governance, jurisdiction, economics, distribution and precedent — including the toughest, most credible objections anyone could raise, answered in full with sources.
Read the full Q&A reference document →
Section 11 — The Sector's Own Words

What the Industry Is Already Saying

The structural gap the NAPF exists to close is not a claim this proposal invents. It is documented — by the peak producers' body, by Screen Australia's own leadership, and by Screen Australia's own data. Every statement below is quoted or drawn verbatim from published, citable sources.

Screen Producers Australia
"Expenditure does not equal resilience." Record headline spend masks a fragile reality: producers' intellectual property rights are being removed or devalued in commissioning deals, which means today's production activity is not converting into sustainable Australian businesses, reinvestment, or cultural sovereignty.
Matthew Deaner, CEO — SPA media release on the Drama Report, December 2025
Screen Australia — its own leadership
Screen Australia was able to fund only 30% of applications in 2023/24, and its Chair told Screen Forever 2025 the current year was tracking at 27% — driven by rising production costs and surging demand for funding.
Michael Ebeid, Chair — Screen Forever 2025, reported by ScreenHub, May 2025
Screen Australia — Drama Report 2024/25
Australian titles entering production fell from 89 to 71 in a single year — a 20% decline. Local productions' share of total expenditure dropped from 50% to 40%. Children's content fell to five titles and 21 hours nationally, with expenditure down 41%.
Screen Australia, Drama Report 2024/25 — published December 2025
Screen Producers Australia — on content rules
SPA documented that Australia's screen platforms were operating without effective local content rules for the first time in nearly 70 years — and warned that without action to stabilise the sector, Australian drama faces increasing vulnerability.
Screen Producers Australia, reported January 2025; streaming obligations legislated from January 2026
Statements above are quoted or paraphrased from published media releases, conference addresses and Screen Australia's published data, each cited by source and date. They document the state of the sector in the industry's own words. The organisations quoted have not been asked to endorse this proposal, and no endorsement is implied.
NAPF

Every comparable nation
has already done this.
Australia is next.

The talent is here. The stories are here. The demand is proven. The only thing missing is the sovereign infrastructure to turn Australian creativity into Australian-owned IP at scale. The NAPF is that infrastructure. This is how we build it.

⬇ Download Full Proposal (PDF) Submit Expression of Interest

Submitted to Revive 2.0 · Now under Expert Panel review for the New National Cultural Policy · arts.gov.au